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Writer's pictureKatie Collins

Commercial Solar Panel Costs & Benefits

Updated: Oct 7

commercial solar panel costs

The initial cost of commercial solar panels can be a major hurdle for many businesses. However, the potential long-term savings on energy bills and the positive environmental impact make commercial solar investments worth exploring.


Many companies find that the investment pays off not just in lower utility costs but also in enhanced public image as a sustainable and responsible business. Therefore, when evaluating energy options, more businesses are placing solar panels high on their list of considerations.


If you're a business owner or key decision-maker grappling with the question of solar energy, you're not alone. The importance of making sustainable choices has never been clearer, and the benefits—both financial and environmental—can be significant.


Commercial Solar Panel Cost

The price of a commercial solar panel installation is often the first thing that catches attention. While these costs are unavoidable, they offer a pathway to future savings and sustainability. Let's break down these financial elements to see how the cost of commercial solar panels stack up.


Initial Cost of Commercial Solar Panels

Installing solar panels is not a small financial undertaking. On average, solar panel installations can cost $100,000 for a small business. On the other hand, it can be as much as $1,000,000 for large buildings.


Commercial Solar Panels Cost Per Watt

On average, commercial solar panels cost $2.50 to $3.50 per watt before incentives. With tax credits and other incentives, the cost of commercial solar panels can be reduced to around $1.20 to $1.75 per watt, depending on factors such as location, system size, availability of solar incentives, and complexity of the installation.


The initial commercial solar panels cost includes purchasing the panels, inverters to convert the solar energy into usable electricity, and other essential equipment. Additionally, labor costs for qualified technicians to install the PV system can add up. It's important to get multiple solar quotes and consult experts to determine the total upfront investment tailored to your facility's size and energy needs.


Commercial solar system permitting is also critical to ensure safety and compliance. GreenLancer specializes in solar permitting, interconnection, and engineering processes. Our services include commercial solar energy plan sets, PE stamps, and solar engineering reviews. Create an account to get started shopping for GreenLancer solar energy services.



Commercial Solar Panel Maintenance Costs

While commercial solar panels are designed to be durable and low-maintenance, it’s important to budget for regular upkeep to ensure optimal performance. Routine maintenance involves periodic cleaning to remove dust, dirt, and debris that can accumulate on the panels, reducing their efficiency by up to 20%. This is particularly important in areas with high pollution or dust levels and little condensation.


In addition to cleaning, commercial solar panels require periodic inspections to check for any issues with electrical wiring, mounting structures, or inverters. Inverters, which convert solar energy into usable electricity, typically need replacement every 10-15 years, adding to long-term commercial solar panel costs. If the system includes energy storage solutions, like batteries, those components may also require replacement or maintenance over time.


By proactively addressing these maintenance tasks, businesses can ensure that their commercial solar panel systems continue to operate efficiently and provide maximum energy savings throughout their lifespan.


Key Commercial Solar Panel Maintenance Costs:

  • Cleaning: Regular panel cleaning to maintain efficiency

  • Inspections: Routine electrical and structural inspections

  • Inverter Replacement: Usually needed every 10–15 years

  • Energy Storage Maintenance: If the system includes batteries, they may require replacement.


commercial solar panels

Government Incentives Lower Commercial Solar Panel Costs

Great news for businesses interested in solar energy: various solar panel incentive programs can dramatically reduce commercial solar panel costs. Programs like federal and state tax credits, Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs), and other financial incentives make installing commercial solar panels more affordable while promoting environmental responsibility.


One of the most beneficial incentives is the 30% Investment Tax Credit (ITC), which allows businesses to deduct 30% of the total cost of their solar panel installation from their federal tax liability. Many states also offer additional rebates and performance-based incentives, which can further lower the upfront investment.


Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) add even more value. These certificates represent the environmental benefits of producing solar energy and can be sold or traded in specific markets. By participating in REC programs, businesses not only reduce their carbon footprint but can also generate additional revenue from their solar energy production. Selling RECs is a great way to recoup some of the commercial solar panel costs over time.


Key Incentives and Benefits:

  • 30% Investment Tax Credit (ITC): Reduces the total solar installation cost by 30% through federal tax deductions.

  • State-Specific Rebates: Many states offer rebates and additional financial incentives that can further decrease commercial solar panel costs.

  • RECs: Selling Renewable Energy Certificates generates extra revenue from the energy produced, helping to offset costs.

  • Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Grants: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers REAP grants to small businesses and agricultural producers to cover up to 25% of solar project costs, helping rural businesses offset their commercial solar investment.

  • Grants and Performance-Based Incentives: Available in some areas, these further reduce solar costs and can shorten the payback period for businesses.


Factors Impacting Commercial Solar Panel Cost

Each commercial solar project is unique, and commercial solar panel costs can vary based on specific circumstances and project requirements.


Here are some key factors to consider:

  • PV system size: The array size can significantly impact the cost. Larger commercial solar panel systems generally require more modules and components, resulting in higher costs.

  • Commercial solar panel efficiency and technology: Higher-efficiency panels and advanced solar technologies may have a higher upfront cost but can provide greater energy output and long-term savings.

  • Mounting and racking systems: The type and complexity of mounting and racking systems required for the installation can impact costs. Different types of installations (ground-mounted, roof-mounted, etc.) have varying material, solar engineering, permitting, and labor requirements.

  • Commercial solar Inverter technology: Inverters are essential for converting the DC energy produced by the panels into usable AC energy. The type and quality of inverters chosen can affect both the upfront costs and long-term performance.

  • Additional commercial solar equipment: Other equipment such as wiring, monitoring systems, meters, and energy storage solutions can increase the overall cost.

  • Labor and installation: Labor costs for installing the commercial solar system, including the hiring of skilled professionals or subcontractors, can impact the overall cost.

  • Solar permitting and regulatory requirements: Compliance with local codes, solar permitting requirements, solar interconnection, and regulatory requirements may involve additional costs for inspections, paperwork, and system modifications.

  • Maintenance and warranty: It's important to consider the long-term maintenance costs and warranty coverage for the solar system. Higher-quality equipment and warranties may come with a higher price tag.

benefits of commercial solar panels

Benefits of Commercial Solar Panels

After grappling with the immediate commercial solar system costs, it's easy to lose sight of the long-term financial benefits solar panels can bring to commercial buildings. However, the economic upside can be substantial, turning what seems like an expense into a lucrative investment.


Utility Savings

One of the most immediate benefits of installing solar panels in commercial buildings is the reduction in electricity bills. Once they're operational, solar panels generate free electricity, significantly reducing or even eliminating your reliance on the grid for power. Over time, this translates to substantial savings that can offset the initial investment.


Return on Investment (ROI)

The financial viability of solar panels isn't just limited to utility savings. A well-designed solar installation can offer a compelling return on investment. The key is to calculate the break-even point—when the accumulated savings equal the upfront costs. From that point on, the electricity generated by your solar panels becomes net positive income, amplifying the financial benefits further.


To measure ROI, you should know the solar payback period. This is the duration at which you can recoup your initial investment. To compute the payback period, take the difference between the total cost and incentives or rebates and divide it by the annual cost savings.


Additional Revenue Streams

Beyond utility savings and ROI, solar panels can open up additional revenue opportunities. Many areas have programs that allow you to sell excess electricity back to the grid. Some locations even offer renewable energy certificates for producing green energy, which can be sold on a separate market, generating additional income for your business.


Environmental Advantages of Commercial Solar Panels

While the financial aspects are certainly enticing, the environmental benefits of adding solar panels to commercial buildings complete the picture. Choosing renewable energy isn't just a budget-conscious decision; it's also a commitment to a more sustainable and eco-friendly future.


Carbon Footprint Reduction

One of the most significant impacts of transitioning to solar energy is the reduction in your carbon footprint. Solar panels produce electricity without emitting greenhouse gases, helping you contribute to global efforts to mitigate climate change. Over the lifespan of a commercial solar installation, the savings in greenhouse gas emissions can be substantial.


Energy Independence

Opting for solar panels isn't just good for the planet; it's also a step toward energy independence. By generating your own electricity, you're less reliant on the grid and, by extension, less susceptible to price fluctuations in energy markets. This offers a measure of security and autonomy that is increasingly valuable in today's uncertain times.


Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Today's consumers are increasingly conscious of the environmental practices of the businesses they engage with. Adopting solar energy can enhance your reputation as a socially responsible organization. Demonstrating a commitment to sustainability isn't just good ethics; it's also good business, as it can make your company more appealing to a growing segment of the market.


commercial solar panel cost

FAQs About Commercial Solar Panels

Read on to get answers to some of your most common questions related to commercial solar panel costs and benefits.


Are commercial solar panel costs increasing?

Despite fewer issues with supply chains, the cost of commercial solar panels and inverters has increased by 5% to 20% in 2023 due to inflation, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association. In addition, solar labor costs have increased by 5% from 2022, causing modest price increases for commercial solar energy systems.


How long do commercial solar panels last?

Commercial solar panels typically have a 25 to 30 years or more lifespan. Reputable manufacturers often provide a solar panel warranty for around 25 years, ensuring a certain efficiency level and solar energy output. Factors like material quality, maintenance, and environmental conditions influence their longevity, plus regular monitoring is essential to ensure optimal performance over time.


Can solar panels power commercial buildings?

A solar energy system can power a commercial building, including office buildings, factories, retail spaces, and health care facilities. If the solar array can produce 100% of the power depends on the energy load of the property, the local climate, and available space for solar panels. Businesses are installing solar PV systems on rooftops, parking structures, or ground-mounted arrays.


Harnessing the Power of the Sun With Commercial Solar Panels

As the global focus shifts towards sustainability, businesses have an opportunity to contribute to the solution. Investing in commercial solar panels is more than just a financial calculation; it's a strategic choice that defines how a business interacts with its community and the planet.


For companies seeking to harmonize profitability with environmental responsibility, the sun offers more than just light—it offers a path forward. Making an informed decision now could set the stage for a future where sustainability and success are synonymous.


solar panels for commercial buildings cost

GreenLancer specializes in streamlining the solar permitting, interconnection, and engineering processes. Our services include commercial solar plan sets, PE stamps, and solar engineering reviews. Complete the form below to learn more about our commercial solar energy services.





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